Casey County, Kentucky
History, Records, Facts and Genealogy

See Also Kentucky Land Records, Marriage Records, Court, Tax & Probate Records

Researchers often overlook the importance of court records, probate records, and land records as a source of family history information.

Casey County Clerk has Marriage Records from 1807 and Land Records from 1807 and is located at P.O. Box 310, Liberty, KY EMAIL] .

The duties of the county clerk are numerous and varied, falling into the general categories of clerical duties of the fiscal court, issuing and registering, recording and keeping records of various legal instruments, election duties, tax duties, transfers, and titling, and issuance of marriage licenses and much more. One of the most important responsibilities of the County Clerk's office is the recording of land records. The most common documents recorded are deeds, mortgages, and assignments and mortgage releases. The other is Marriage Liscenses

Casey County Clerk of the Circuit Court has Probate Records from 1809 and Court Records from 1807 and is located at Judicial Center, 231 Court Square, PO Box 147, Liberty, KY 42539; 606-787-6510 .

The Circuit Clerk's office is responsible for maintaining the records of the circuit court. Divorces, civil litigation, criminal crimes, probate, wills , estates and various other functions.

One of the most valuable sources for early Kentucky until 1892 is its tax records. Most counties have yearly tax records from the date of organization. Some early tax schedules list watercourse, value and acreage of real estate, men over twenty-one, young men between sixteen and twenty-one, slaves, and horses. Extant county tax schedules from the date of organization of the county through 1892 have been microfilmed for most counties and are available from the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives and the FHL.

Numerous original tax records from 1892 are available at the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. The Kentucky Historical Society has tax records to 1875.

Kentucky tax lists are arranged by county and date. Within the counties, residents within its districts are grouped together and names usually arranged under the beginning letter of the surname, although these are not in strict alphabetical order. Some early tax records have been published and are available in research libraries.

Below is a list of online resources for Casey County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Casey County Court Records by clicking the link below:

• Order County Court, Civil or Criminal Records Online
• Casey County, Kentucky Court Books at Amazon.com
• Kentucky Immigration & Emigration Records - Immigration records help the family historian to understand the movements of their ancestry as they relocated to different parts of the world.
• Kentucky Marriages, 1802-1850 - This database of Kentucky marriages from 1802-1850 contains over 145,000 names. Each entry includes groom, bride, marriage date, county, and state. Every name is indexed so you can search for one name, or two names that are linked. The marriage date is usually the date of marriage as given in the original entry. However, when no marriage date is given (e.g., the "marriage return" was not provided to the record keeper), the date of the license is used. In a few cases, a marriage will be listed twice, but in two different counties. This most often happened when a couple obtained a license in one county, but were actually married in another.
• Kentucky Marriages, 1851-1900 - Admitted to the Union as the 15th state in 1792, Kentucky was settled predominantly by Irish, German, and English men and women in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This database contains marriage records from Allen, Boyle, Butler, Caldwell, Christian, Clay, Crittenden, Garrard, Greenup, Henderson, Henry, Hopkins, Jessamine, Larue, Lawrence, Lincoln, Logan, Lyon, Madison, Magoffin, Marshall, McCracken, Menifee, Mercer, Monroe, Morgan, Muhlenberg, Ohio, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Taylor, Todd, Washington, and Webster Casey counties between 1851 and 1900. Taken from microfilm copies of original county documents, each record provides spouses' names, marriage date, and county of residence. Records for "white" individuals and "colored" individuals were kept in separate volumes. This database only includes the volumes of "white" marriages.
• Kentucky Marriage Index, 1973-1999 - This database is an index to about 2.3 million individuals who were married in the state of Kentucky between 1973 and 1999. Copies of marriage records are available through the Vital Records branch of the Kentucky Department of Health. They maintain marriage records beginning in June 1958. For information about how to obtain a copy. Records of marriages occurring before 1958 must be obtained from the county clerk of the county in which the marriage license was issued.
• Kentucky Marriages, 1797-1865
• Kentucky Marriage Records, 1852-1914 - This database is an index to Kentucky marriages from 1852-1914. While all Kentucky counties except for McCreary and Mercer are included in this database, there may not be records for all years between 1852-1914 for each county. See below for a list of years included for each county.
• Kentucky Land Grants: This wonderful database contains the records of the Kentucky Land Office from 1782 to 1924. The work is intended as a source book for historical workers, genealogists, and others who need a complete and chronological index to the early documentary land records and history of Kentucky. Due to the large number of early records contained in these two volumes, The Kentucky Land Grants has been termed "the rarest book of its size, covering early Kentucky history and genealogy, to be found anywhere."
• Kentucky Will Index - County probate records are filed at their respective county courthouse usually under the county clerk's jurisdiction. Probate records include wills, estates, administrators, executors, inventories, settlements, and many other documents. This database is an index of wills found in the six southern Kentucky counties of Cumberland, Christian, Russell, Logan, Todd, and Trigg. This update adds the following counties to the database: Fleming, Harrison, and Nicholas. The time span covered by this volume is 1795 through 1849. Each entry lists the book, page number, name of the testator, and date of probate of the original record. This database will prove useful to many seeking ancestors in southern Kentucky. For further information about individuals in this index you may contact the appropriate county court house or your local LDS family history center.
• Court, Land, Wills & Financial - Court records are an often overlooked, yet very valuable tool for finding information to assist you in your research. Land records, such as deeds, allow you to tie an ancestor to a specific place at a point in time. Other court records like those dealing with finances and estates often list related family members or give interesting details like the total value of property owned by your ancestors to add interest to your family history.
• Immigration & Emigration - As our ancestors moved from one country to another, details about their lives were recorded on passenger lists and government documents. Immigration and emigration records can help you learn where your ancestors originally came from, where they went, when they left, who they traveled with, and more.
• Search Land Patents at Gov-Records.com
• Search Property Records at Gov-Records.com

See Also Vital Records in Kentucky

Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.

Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics is located at State Dept of Human Resources, 275 E. Main St. 1EA, Frankfort, KY 40621; (502) 564-4212. They have the following records:

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• Ordering Vital Records Online- You can also order Order Electronically Online to obtain a certified copy of a birth, marriage, death or divorce record with a credit or debit card and get the certificates within 2-5 days by ordering fromVitalChek Express Certificate Service.
• Birth & Death Certificates: The Vital Statistics Law of Kentucky, providing for and legalizing the registration of births and deaths, was enacted by the General Assembly of 1910 and became effective Jan. 1, 1911. The Office of Vital Statistics has no records of births and deaths occurring prior to the above date except delayed records of births for those born before 1911, which have been established by affidavits and documentary evidence. Fees are listed below. You can download an application online for Birth Certificates or Death Certificates.
• Marriage & Divorce Certificates: Central registration of marriages and divorces began in Kentucky in June 1958. The Office of Vital Statistics has no records of marriages and divorces prior to that date. Copies of marriage certificates prior to June 1958 may be obtained from the county clerk in the county where the license was issued. Records of divorce proceedings are available from the Casey County clerk of the circuit court that granted the decree. You can download an application online for Marriage Certificates or Divorce Certificates.

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Cost of certificates

Birth: $10 per certificate; Death, Marriage and Divorce are $6 per certificate

• In Person:You can stop in the office at 275 E. Main St. in Frankfort and obtain a certified copy of a birth, death, marriage or divorce certificate by completing an application form between the hours of 8 a.m. - 3 p.m. EST, Monday-Friday.There is approximately a one-hour wait to receive the certificate. Directions to Vital Statistics Office
• By Mail: Mail a check or money order (no cash) payable to the "Kentucky State Treasurer" along with the necessary information to the following address: Office of Vital Statistics, 275 E. Main St. 1E-A, Frankfort, KY 40621. Please include return address on envelope and application form.

Processing Time

Please allow up to approximately 30 working days for processing of all type of certificates when ordered through the mail.

• Birth Records: Expect longer delays during peak request periods from May through September. You should request certified copies of your birth certificate early enough to avoid delays if you are planning retirement, sporting events for the children, travel/passports, children entering school for the first time, etc.
• Death Records: There may be delays in issuing new certified death certificates if the original certificate is not promptly filed in Frankfort by the funeral homes.

Phone, Fax, On-Line, or Credit Card

To obtain a certified copy of a vital record by phone, fax, on-line or purchase with a credit card, please link to VitalChek. There is an additional $10.50 fee for all credit card purchases. Discover, Visa, MasterCard and American Express are accepted. If faster delivery is required, you may wish to have the certified copy sent by Federal Express. Please state this when placing the order for the copy. There is an additional fee for this service.

Below is a list of online resources for Casey County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Casey County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

• Vital Records from Archives.com: Birth Records, Marriage Records, Divorce Records and Death Records
• VitalChek Express Certificate Service. - Some documents are just too important to wait six weeks for. With VitalChek Express Certificate Service you won’t have to. VitalChek is the fast and convenient way to order certified government-issued vital records online. They make it easy for you to purchase the documents to which you are legally entitled. Beware of other online services that do not have relationships directly with the agencies that store your vital records. VitalChek's order process usually takes less than 10 minutes --And you can select express courier service for even faster delivery when time is running out.
• Click Here to Search the Social Security Death Index for FREE - Search over 82 million death records and get genealogical information crucial to your family research. New content added weekly! Most comprehensive SSDI site online!
• Research Death records In The World's Largest Newspaper Archive at NewpaperArchive.com! - Find thousands of historical newspaper articles about deaths. Search for local articles about an old family friend that died many years ago or a celebrity that committed suicide. Historical newspapers contain a wealth of information about the deceased.
• Birth, Marriage & Death - Vital records (births, deaths, marriages, and divorces) mark the milestones of our lives and are the foundation of family history research. Vital records, usually kept by a civic authority, can give you a more complete picture of your ancestor, help you distinguish between two people with the same name, and help you find links to a new generation.
• Kentucky Vital Records Project
• Kentucky Birth Index, 1911-1999 - This database is an index to over 5.9 million births recorded in Kentucky between 1911 and 1999. With the information provided in this index, you may be able to obtain a copy of a birth certificate. If possible, it is important that you do this because oft times more information is provided in an original record than is provided in its index. For information on how to order a copy of a birth certificate, visit the Kentucky Department of Health, Vital Records website.
• Kentucky Birth Records, 1852-1910 - Birth records begin in Kentucky as early as 1852 when statewide registration was first enacted. The requirement continued only for ten years. Some births were recorded (1874-79, 1892-1910), but observance remained sporadic. This database contains county birth records from Kentucky for the years 1852-1910.
• Kentucky Marriages, 1802-1850 - This database of Kentucky marriages from 1802-1850 contains over 145,000 names. Each entry includes groom, bride, marriage date, county, and state. Every name is indexed so you can search for one name, or two names that are linked. The marriage date is usually the date of marriage as given in the original entry. However, when no marriage date is given (e.g., the "marriage return" was not provided to the record keeper), the date of the license is used. In a few cases, a marriage will be listed twice, but in two different counties. This most often happened when a couple obtained a license in one county, but were actually married in another.
• Kentucky Marriages, 1851-1900 - Admitted to the Union as the 15th state in 1792, Kentucky was settled predominantly by Irish, German, and English men and women in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This database contains marriage records from Allen, Boyle, Butler, Caldwell, Christian, Clay, Crittenden, Garrard, Greenup, Henderson, Henry, Hopkins, Jessamine, Larue, Lawrence, Lincoln, Logan, Lyon, Madison, Magoffin, Marshall, McCracken, Menifee, Mercer, Monroe, Morgan, Muhlenberg, Ohio, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Taylor, Todd, Washington, and Webster Casey counties between 1851 and 1900. Taken from microfilm copies of original county documents, each record provides spouses' names, marriage date, and county of residence. Records for "white" individuals and "colored" individuals were kept in separate volumes. This database only includes the volumes of "white" marriages.
• Kentucky Marriage Index, 1973-1999 - This database is an index to about 2.3 million individuals who were married in the state of Kentucky between 1973 and 1999. Copies of marriage records are available through the Vital Records branch of the Kentucky Department of Health. They maintain marriage records beginning in June 1958. For information about how to obtain a copy. Records of marriages occurring before 1958 must be obtained from the county clerk of the county in which the marriage license was issued.
• Kentucky Marriages, 1797-1865
• Kentucky Marriage Records, 1852-1914 - This database is an index to Kentucky marriages from 1852-1914. While all Kentucky counties except for McCreary and Mercer are included in this database, there may not be records for all years between 1852-1914 for each county. See below for a list of years included for each county.
• Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 - This important database contains an index to more than 2.6 million death records of individuals living in Kentucky from 1911 on. All records contain the following information: name of the individual, date of death, county of death, county of residence, age at death, and volume and certificate number.
• Kentucky Death Records, 1852-1953 - This database contains the following Kentucky death records: Death certificates, 1911-1953; Mortuary records, registers of deaths, and death certificates for Newport, Louisville, Lexington, Covington, and Jefferson County, up to 1911; Returns of death, 1852-1910 (not all years are extant for each county). Additional information, such as occupation, cause of death, and date and place of burial, may be available on the original record and can be obtained by viewing the image.
• Casey County, Kentucky Birth, Marriage & Death Books at Amazon.com

See Also Research In Census Records & Statewide Records that exist for Kentucky

Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable

Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Casey County, Kentucky are 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Earlier U.S. censuses for Kentucky were destroyed, but published tax lists serve as a replacements for the lost 1790 and 1800 censuses.

Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your family tree in Casey County, Kentucky are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Slave Schedules exist for 1850 & 1860. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Union Veterans Schedules were conducted in 1890 but only returns for sixty-five Kentucky counties remain of the 1890 Union veterans and widows schedule of the federal census of Kentucky.

Statewide Records that exist for Kentucky are 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Earlier U.S. censuses for Kentucky were destroyed, but published tax lists serve as a replacements for the lost 1790 and 1800 censuses. Extracts and indexes for many of Kentucky's censuses have been compiled and published. Original or microfilm copies of the federal census returns are available at the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Several Kentucky indexes to censuses predate those published by AISI.

State School Census for Kentucky infrequently enumerated public school students beginning in 1888. Scattered records are at the office of the respective county Board of Health or Board of Education. Some are maintained by the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives and the Kentucky Historical Society.

Below is a list of online resources for Casey County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Casey County Census Records by clicking the link below:

• Census Records at Archives.com
• Casey County, Kentucky Census Books at Amazon.com
• Census & Voter Lists - A census is an official list of the people in a particular area at a given time, while voter lists show those who were registered to vote in a certain area. The valuable information found on census records helps you to understand your family in their time and place. Voter Lists serve as a confirmation of residence in between the years that the census was taken.

See Also Research In State Map Collections

Genealogy Atlas has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for Kentucky and other states.

You can view rotating animated maps for Kentucky showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps

You can view rotating animated maps for Kentucky showing all the county boundary changes for each year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states and State Department of Transportation Maps at County Maps. The Kentucky Department of Transportation has county maps the show the locations of churches, cemeteries, roads, ect...

Below is a list of online resources for Casey County Maps. Email us with websites containing Casey County Maps by clicking the link below:

• Casey County, Kentucky Map Books at Amazon.com
• Maps, Atlases & Gazetteers - Maps are an invaluable part of family history research, especially if you live far from where your ancestor lived. Because political boundaries often changed, historic maps are critical in helping you discover the precise location of your ancestor's hometown, what land they owned, who their neighbors were, and more.

See Also Military Records in Kentucky

Military and civil service records provide unique facts and insights into the lives of men and women who have served their country at home and abroad.

The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design. A list of Wars fought on American.

Below is a list of online resources for Casey County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Casey County Military Records by clicking the link below:

• Revolutionary War Muster and Pay Rolls (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents in NARA publication M246 include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83.
• Patriot Army Records of the Revolutionary War (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents in NARA publication NARA publication M881. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783.
• Revolutionary War Pensions (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, from NARA publication M804.
• Southern Claims Commission Records from the State of Kentucky (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents In the 1870s, southerners claimed compensation from the U.S. government for items used by the Union Army, ranging from corn and horses, to trees and church buildings.
• Civil War Veterans Organization Index of Pension Files from the State of Kentucky (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Pension applications for service in the U.S. Army between 1861 and 1917, grouped according to the units in which the veterans served.
• Civil War Confederate Soldier Service Records from the State of Kentucky (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Compiled service records of Confederate soldiers from southern units, labeled with each soldier's name, rank, and unit, with links to revealing documents about each soldier.
• Kentucky Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, 323 High Str, Paris, Ky, 40361;(859) 987- 1788
• National Society of Daughters of the American Revolution,
• Kentucky Society of Sons of the American Revolution,
• National Society of Sons of the American Revolution, 1000 South Fourth Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40203; (502) 589-1776
• Casey County, Kentucky Military Books at Amazon.com
• Military - The men and women called to serve their country in military duty are a source of pride to their families and to their nation. Now, with databases containing more than 16 million names and thousands of government records available to search, researching your veteran ancestors has become easier than ever before.

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Below is a list of online resources for Casey County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Casey County Tax Records by clicking the link below:

• Casey County, Kentucky Tax Books at Amazon.com

See Also Other Kentucky Genealogical Addresses

The Repositories in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly, quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be more generalized and over look the smaller details that local societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy section and may have some resources that are not located at archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All these places are vitally important to the family genealogist and must not be passed over.

Below is a list of online resources for Casey County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Casey County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:

• Bicentennial Heritage Corporation, P.O. Box 356, Liberty, KY 42539
• The Kentucky Historical Society, 100 W. Broadway, Frankfort, KY 40601; 877-444-7867,[EMAIL]
• The Kentucky Genealogical Society, PO Box 153, Frankfort, KY 40602-0153 [EMAIL]
• Newspapers & Periodicals - The Newspapers & Periodicals Collection lets you discover a wealth of information about your ancestors from many historical newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals. These types of sources can often supplement public records and provide information that is not recorded anywhere else. Here, you can learn more about your ancestor's possible daily activities by placing them in the context of their time.
• Directories & Member Lists - Directories and member lists are typically compilations of information about people who belonged to various associations and groups or lived within city boundaries. They can be thought of as the predecessors to the modern-day phone book and usually list names, addresses, and sometimes the occupations of your ancestors.
• Kentucky Genealogical Society Books at Amazon.com

See Also Church & Cemetery Records in Kentucky

Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as names, dates, places of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships.

There are many churches and cemeteries in Casey County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Casey County Tombstone Transcription Project.

Church membership of early Kentuckians include Baptist, Church of Christ, Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Roman Catholic. Some church records were published, others were microfilmed, some are housed in church repositories, but many remain in the local church. Church records and histories may be found in periodicals pertaining to Kentucky. Repositories include the DAR Library, the FHL, Kentucky Historical Society, University of Kentucky Library, and Filson Club Library.

Many collections of cemetery records are available for Kentucky. In 1977 the Kentucky Historical Society began computerizing extant cemetery records for the state. Cemetery tombstone transcriptions are included in the Ardery collection. Kentucky regional libraries and some other large genealogical libraries outside the state have collections of Kentucky cemetery transcriptions. In addition, publications pertaining to Kentucky and Kentuckians frequently contain cemetery records for the state.

Below is a list of online resources for Casey County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Casey County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:

• Cemetery Records at Archives.com
• Presbyterian Historical Society, 425 Lombard Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19147
• Find Obituaries in The World's Largest Newspaper Archive at NewpaperArchive.com! - Find thousands of Alabama obituaries to help you research your family history. Search for a Alabama newspaper obituary about your ancestor or a celebrity. Begin your search today and find death notices and funeral announcements printed in newspapers from Alabama.
• Obituary Records at Archives.com
• America's Obituaries (1977 to current) at Genealogybank.com - Obituaries contain helpful information such as names, dates, places of birth, death, marriage and family information. Over 28 million obituaries make this the most complete collection from the 20th and 21st centuries - includes over 1,100 U.S. newspapers. New content added daily!
• Casey County, Kentucky Cemetery Books at Amazon.com
• Casey County, Kentucky Church Books at Amazon.com

 

The use of published genealogies, electronic files containing genealogical lineage, and other compiled sources can be of tremendous value to a researcher.

When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Casey County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Casey County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:

• Search for Local Kentucky Researchers or Earn Money by becoming a Local Kentucky Researcher!
• Search 60 Years Of Everton Data: For the first time ever you can get access to more than 150,000 pedigree files and family group sheets from Evertons. Learn More
• Search the Family Tree DNA Project- Use DNA testing to break through your genealogical barriers!
• Sites on USGenweb: [ Casey County ] [ Kentucky ] [ Main Page ]
• [GenForum Message Boards] [Rootsweb Message Boards]
• Genealogy Encyclopedia: General Abbreviations, Early Illnesses, Nickname Meanings, Worldwide Epidemics, Early Occupations, Common Terms, Censuses Explained, Free Genealogical Forms
• Nichols and Related Families of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virgina.
• The Kentucky Family Group Sheet Project
• Family Trees - Ancestry has thousands of family trees shared by other members. They can help you identify how ancestors are related and give you clues about birth, marriage, and death information. Family trees are an excellent resource for filling in gaps in your research or even to simply know where to begin.
• Pictures - One of the more exciting discoveries in doing family history research is finding a photograph of your ancestors or their residence. Finding historic postcard photos and drawings of towns and important events throughout history can also give you a visual look into your ancestors lives.
• Reference Materials & Finding Aids - Reference materials, including dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other how-to books, can be tremendously helpful in finding and interpreting historical documents. Many of these books can help you learn where to look for more information and how to use what you've already found to uncover more clues.
• Casey County, Kentucky Family Books at Amazon.com

 

Topography varies from dissected uplands to broad valleys with flat-topped ridges. The headwaters of the Green River and the Rolling Fork of the Salt River are the main water sources. Casey's 1850 population of 5,863 included 634 slaves. In 1870 the county produced 95,750 pounds of tobacco and 332,779 bushels of corn. In 1989, 71 percent of the land area was in farms and half of those were in cultivation. Casey ranks thirty-eighth among counties in agricultural receipts from tobacco, corn, hay, livestock, and vegetables. The county's 30,000 apple trees produce one-sixth of the state's crop.

Early settlers arrived in 1779. Henry Quarles received a Virginia land grant for 1,000 acres in 1784. Prior to 1800, thirteen land grants for 3,022 acres were filed. While the population grew slowly, numerous travelers followed two trails across the county that connected Logan's Station at Stanford with settlements on the Green and Barren rivers to the west. The first county court met on May 4, 1807, and among other business, fixed rates on liquor, meals, and lodging at several taverns. Whiskey and brandy were eight cents and twelve cents a half-pint, respectively; breakfast was seventeen cents and dinner twenty-five cents; lodging was six cents a night.

One of the families who settled in the county around 1781 was that of Capt. Abraham Lincoln, the president's grandfather. The Lincolns lived for two and a half years on eight hundred acres on the Green River. The land was sold in 1803 to Christopher Riffe for 400 pounds sterling by Mordecai Lincoln, Captain Lincoln's heir. Another landowner, Enoch Burdett, accumulated 13,000 acres of timberland, and upon his death in 1875, his holdings were sold to Eugene Zimmerman, a Cincinnati businessman. Zimmerman employed three hundred at his mills. In 1879 he built a wooden train track from Kings Mountain to Staffordsville, and in 1884 he organized the CINCINNATI & GREEN RIVER Railway Company. In 1891 when the timber resources were exhausted, he liquidated his holdings. The timber boom and early railroad had little lasting economic impact on the county.

While there are no records of Civil War skirmishes in the county. Casey is credited with producing one-third of the 1st Kentucky Cavalry, recruited by Col. Frank Wolford and Col. Silas Adams, to serve in the Union army. The 1st Cavalry was active in the Battles of Mill Springs, Perryville, and Lebanon. Tennessee. Adams served as state representative and later in the 53d U.S. Congress (1893-95).

Lumber continues in the 1990s to be an important segment of the economy, with five manufacturing firms producing wood products. Eight firms manufacture metal farm gates. The largest employer is Oshkosh B'Gosh, producer of children's clothing. Tourism brought in $1 million in 1988. Crude oil production totaled 4,599 barrels in 1989. The Casey County Apple Festival each September features the baking of what is billed as the world's largest apple pie. Casey County's primary transportation route is U.S. 127.

Sketches of Casey County in the Civil War - By Aubrey Pennington, historian 

The purpose of this article is to correct the local historical record about Civil War activities in Casey County. Although these records largely note the county for the mustering of the First Kentucky Calvary and the role of Colonel Frank Wolford in his pursuit of Confederate Colonel John Hunt Morgan, historical records reveal a number of events that hold significance for local history greater than commonly known or understood.

Civil War skirmishes, raids, and foraging activity happened in the contiguous counties through out the war from 1861-1865. These activities occurred in Casey County as well, but on a limited scale for several reasons:

• Geographically the county did not have any major navigable rivers or river ports that conducted extensive commercial trade.
• Militarily the county did not offer any strategic value because of its location away from major overland transportation routes.
• In terms of transportation there was neither a rail road nor a rail road station for transportation of supplies or men.
• The location of several Union camps and forts established throughout the region in most surrounding counties, Adair, Boyle, Lincoln, Marion, Pulaski, Russell and Taylor  acted as a buffer to provide some protection against confederate forces. 1
  

Therefore, these collective features did not make the county a target for major guerilla warfare tactics by the Confederate army. Nevertheless Casey citizens were not immune to their activities either.

The following examples are events that had an effect on the lives of the citizens of Casey County. They have tended to be overlooked due to the limited nature of the engagements. They do, however, hold local significance nonetheless.

Since the Casey County economy was primarily agricultural it offered value for foraging by Union and Rebel armies. For example, two farmers filed claims for reimbursement from the federal government after the war. In 1872 George W. Gadbury was paid one hundred fifty-two dollars and six cents for a horse and equipage taken and used by the army during the war. Likewise, William L. Brown was paid one hundred forty-two dollars for a horse taken and used by the army during the war.

Morgan’s Raiders

During July 1862 Morgan’s Raiders operated in the local area of Lincoln. and Pulaski Counties. His troops burned the Dix River bridge in Lincoln and destroyed 120 Union supply wagons in Somerset. While conducting guerilla operations in the Casey County area John Hunt Morgan narrowly escaped being shot by 'bushwhackers.' Although he escaped injury, a teenage slave orderly riding with him was wounded. The boy died six hours later from his wound. The bushwacking incident resulted in Morgan issuing a proclamation that he would shoot all bushwackers and lay waste to the surrounding area.

In Oct. 1862 Morgan’s Raiders participated in the Battle of Perryville. After the battle, while Confederate troops were withdrawing from the area, they captured some of the local citizens as they withdrew to Pineville, Kentucky near the Cumberland Gap. These 14 citizens, two of which were citizens of Casey County, were accused of spying and hung.

‘Roundheads’ at Middleburg, KY  

Union Colonel Daniel Leasure was ordered into the area from Covington, Kentucky to provide protection to the citizens and to engage the enemy because of Colonel John Hunt Morgan’s Raid into south central Kentucky in the spring of 1863.

Colonel Leasure briefly established a Union Headquarters in Middleburg from May 18-20th. He was the commanding officer in charge of the 100th PA, "The Roundheads," and 46th NY Union troops. The First KY Calvary and Colonel Wolford were attached to his command to perform scouting duties.

Colonel Leasure, a doctor in civilian life in Pennsylvania prior to the war, had been involved in many major battles prior to his assignment in Kentucky. Some of his major campaigns included: Sherman's Expedition to Port Royal Harbor, S.C. 1861, the Battles of Seccisionville, Popes Campaign in Northern Virginia, Bull Run, Chantilly, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862.

A skirmish between Union and Confederate troops occurred at Jamestown, Russell County on June 2, 1863. July 4th elements of Morgan’s Raiders attacked Green River bridge [Tebbs Bend] and Campbellsville in Taylor County. After being repulsed eight consecutive times, the Confederates decided to bypass Campbellsville on to Lebanon. Morgan and his men attacked Lebanon on July 5th. A contingent of Morgan’s men lead by Lt. Bullitt were pursued shortly after they left Lebanon traveling toward Martin’s Creek in Casey County.

Martin’s Creek   

On July 10, 1863, Captain George W. Drye, First Kentucky Calvary, was ordered to pursue a band of Rebel raiders cut off from Morgan's forces after they had attacked the Union supply depot in Lebanon. Captain Drye and his men engaged 11 Confederates led by Lieutenant Thomas Bullitt on Martin’s Creek in Casey County. These Confederates were a contingent of Morgan’s Raider’s who had been maurading in the area.

After a brief fight, Captain Drye and his men captured 9 rebels including Lieutenant Bullitt. Captain Drye had shot Bullitt in the back as he had attempted to escape. Captain Drye ordered his men to take Bullitt to Elder Steele’s home on Martin’s Creek to recuperate from his wound. After Bullitt recovered he was imprisoned at the Ohio State Penitentiary along with other member of Morgan’s Raiders, including John Hunt Morgan who was captured during his raid into Ohio days later.

Little South Fork

Increasing guerrilla actions in the region, as well as the activities of thieves taking advantage of the chaos caused by war, had come to the attention of federal authorities. Union Major J. F. Herrick was ordered into the region January 14, 1865 for the purpose of providing protection to citizens in the counties of Madison, Garrard, Lincoln, Casey, Pulaski, Estill, Rockcastle, Laurel, Jackson, and Owsley by hunting the guerrillas and thieves. No further activities were noted until February 8th.

On February 8th Quantrill’s Raiders (approximately 45 men) attacked a Union wagon supply train near New Market in Marion County. They burned many of the wagons, killed the mules, and killed three train guards of the Thirteenth Kentucky outright; four train guards were captured and taken to Bradfordsville where they were murdered by the guerrillas.

Although Union Major Mahoney and his troops pursed the rebels and engaged them in a fierce battle at Bradfordsville, the rebel forces were too strong. Union detachments stationed in Danville, Stanford, Lebanon, Lawrenceburg, Crab Orchard and Lawrenceburg moved into the area to assist in the capture of the rebels.

Captain Bridgewater's detachment from Stanford successfully attacked the guerrillas on Little South Fork in Casey County west of Hustonville at 2 o'clock in the morning on February 9th. In the fighting that ensued Captain Bridgewater and his men killed four guerrillas and captured thirty-five horses and equipment. Approximately thirty-five guerillas ran into the woods; many were barefooted; only seven escaped on horses. The infamous Captain Clarke, aka "Sue Munday," was one of the seven.

Unfortunately, two Casey residents, Prior Prewitt and his brother-in-law, William Cunningham, were killed by these marauders’ before Captain Bridgewater’s forces could attack [See "Casey County Homestead Raided by Quantrill's Raiders in 1865." Kentucky Explorer, Volume 18, Number 1, May 2003, p. 42-43.]

There is still much more to be written about the history of Casey County in general and the role of its citizens in the Civil War. Hopefully this article will inspire others to share their story.

Research Bibliography

Cornell University Library: Making of America. Official Records of the War of the Rebellion:

• July 10, 1863, Skirmish on Martin Creek, KY. Report of Colonel Orlando H. Moore, Twenty-fifth Michigan Infantry. Lebanon [KY] July 11, 1863.
• Telegram: Headquarters Third Birgade, Middleburg, KY, May 18th, 1863. To:  Capt. George A. Hicks, Assistant Adjutant-General, From : Daniel Leasure,  Colonel, Commanding Birgade.
  
• Telegram: Headquarters Third Birgade, Middleburg, KY, May 20th, 1863. To:  Capt. George A. Hicks, Assistant Adjutant-General, From : Daniel Leasure,  Colonel, Commanding Birgade.
  
• February 8-9, 1865. Affair at New Market [Marion County] (8th), skirmish at  Bradfordsville (8th), and skirmish at Hustonville (9th), Ky. Report No. 1 General  Edward H. Hobson, U.S. Army, commanding First Division, Military District of  Kentucky. Feb 9th 1865.
  
• Telegram Danville, KY., February 9, 1865 To: Capt. J.S. Butler, Assistant  Adjutant-General, From: W.L. Gross, Captain and Assistant Superintendent. Regarding details of the skirmish on Little South Fork [Casey County] west of  Hustonville.
  
• Union Kentucky Volunteers: 1st Regiment, Kentucky Calvary; Service: Martin’s Creek, July 10th, 1863. http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/template.cfm 
  
• Leasure, Joseph. “Exploits of Dr. Leasure and Roundheads.”  http://www.100thpenn.com/drleasure.htm 
  
• Union Pennsylvania Volunteers: 100th Regiment, Pennsylvania Infantry. http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/template.cfm 
  
• Tarrant, Eastham. The Wild Riders of the First Kentucky Calvary. Henry Clay Press, Lexington, Kentucky. Copyright 1969, p. 190.
  
• Ramage, James A. Rebel Raider: The Life of General John Hunt Morgan. The University Press of Kentucky. Lexington, Kentucky. Copyright 1986, p. 121.
  
• Library of Congress. A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1874. Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 42nd Congress, 2nd Session, Read twice, referred to the Committee on Claims, and ordered to be printed. Mr. Read, on leave, introduced the following bill: A Bill For the benefit of William L. Brown, of Liberty, in Casey County, Kentucky. May 27, 1872. H.R. 2924. "To Pay William Brown the sum of one hundred forty-two dollars, for a horse taken and used by the Army during the war of the rebellion." 
  
• Library of Congress. A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1874. Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 42nd Congress, 2nd Session, Read twice, referred to the Committee on Claims, and ordered to be printed. Mr. Read, on leave, introduced the following bill: A Bill For the benefit of George W. Gadbury, of Casey County, Kentucky. May 27, 1872. H.R. 2925. "To pay George W. Gadbury one hundred fifty-two dollars and six cents for a horse and equipage taken and used by the Army during the war for the rebellion." 
  
• Leach, Allan R. "Casey County Homestead Raided by Quantrill's Raiders in 1865." Kentucky Explorer, Volume 18, Number 1, May 2003, p. 42-43.
  
• Fogle, Angela. "Group Captured at Swiggett's Bluff in [Marion County] 1862." Kentucky Explorer, Volume 18, Number 9, March 2004, p. 32-34.