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Scott County History and Information |
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Scott County, the eleventh county in order
of formation, was created on June 1, 1792 from Woodford County, and is located in north-central Kentucky. The County is bordered by Grant County (north), Harrison County (northeast), Bourbon County (east), Fayette County (southeast), Woodford County (southwest), Franklin County (west), Owen County (northwest). Cities, Towns and Communities include Georgetown, Sadieville, Stamping Ground. Southern
Scott County is part of the Inner Bluegrass region and
has rich phosphatic loam soils, watered by Elkhorn Creek.
The northern portion is located in the Eden Shale belt
in the Eagle Creek watershed. GEORGETOWN, the county seat,
is seven miles north of Lexington. Highway and rail connections
with Lexington, Louisville, and Cincinnati have given Scott
trade advantages.
Scott County was explored in
June and July of 1774 by Virginians locating land warrants
for soldiers of the French and Indian War. The party's
journal commented eloquently on the natural wealth and
beauty of the "Elkhorn
country." In July 1774 the Royal Spring tract, including
the site of Georgetown, was plotted for John Floyd. In
late 1775, John McClelland, of Pennsylvania, and his family
built a cabin near the spring. In July 1776, soldiers and
explorers, including Simon Kenton, constructed McClelland's
Fort on the spring bluff. The fort, attacked by Indians
on December 29, 1776, was abandoned in 1777.
In late 1783, Robert and Jemima Suggett Johnson
established Johnson Station, Scott County's first permanent
settlement, near a buffalo crossing on North Elkhorn Creek.
Later known as Great Crossing, it became the county's first
commercial center. By 1785 settlers were clearing forests
and canelands and establishing farmsteads. Baptists were
the dominant religious group, followed by Presbyterians.
Around 1786, Catholics from Maryland settled in western
Scott County and in 1793-94 organized St. Francis Church,
an early center of Catholic missions and the second Catholic
parish in Kentucky.
Scott County was one of two counties established
by the first Kentucky legislature on June 1, 1792, and
was named in honor of Gen. Charles Scott, governor during
1808-1812. Created from Woodford County, Scott County was
reduced to its present boundaries in 1819.
Agriculture was Scott County's leading source
of income until 1960. Farmers produced cattle, hogs, sheep,
horses, and mules, as well as corn, hemp, flax, orchard
products, and tobacco. Local industry processed agricultural
products into whiskey, flour, meal, linen and woolen cloth,
coarse bagging, hempen rope, paper, and lumber.
Georgetown was settled in late 1785 or early
1786 by the Rev. Elijah Craig and Virginia Baptists and
was incorporated on December 16, 1790. Craig's mills on
Royal Spring Branch were among the first west of the Appalachians
to full and card cloth (1789) and the first to manufacture
paper (1793). Craig also established an early ropewalk
(1789) and a whiskey still. Craig's 1788 classical school
became Rittenhouse Academy in 1799. In 1829 Georgetown
College was organized with the assets of the Craig/Rittenhouse
schools.
Stamping Ground, incorporated in 1834, grew
up around a buffalo spring and wallowing ground and was
laid out as a village in 1818. Stamping Ground had several
taverns for Frankfort-to-Cincinnati travelers. Antebellum
industries included a tanyard and woolen mill. Other important
crossroads commercial centers were Patterson's Crossroads
(presentday Oxford), Newtown, and Turkeyfoot.
On November 18, 1861, Scott County native George
W. Johnson was elected provisional Confederate governor
of Kentucky. On August 8, 1862, James Fisher Robinson,
also a Scott County native and a Union Democrat, became
governor. Scott County furnished the Union army with 118
white soldiers and the Confederacy with approximately 1,000.
After the Civil War, former slaves who remained in the
county occupied tenant houses or built dwellings in hamlets
such as New Zion, Zion Hill, and Watkinsville; on the edges
of villages and towns; and in neighborhoods encircling
downtown Georgetown and extending northeast into the all-blackvillage
of Boston.
Between 1870 and 1900, burley tobacco replaced
hemp as the major cash crop, and air-curing tobacco barns
were built. Georgetown's James Campbell Cantrill, congressman
from 1908 to 1923, led growers' struggles for market equity.
Railroads brought economic vitality to Scott
County, including Lexington-Portland (1835), Cincinnati
Southern (now the Norfolk Southern), established in 1876,
Kentucky Midland (1888), Louisville Southern (1888), Georgetown
Street Railroad (1888, 1895), and Lexington-Georgetown
Interurban (1902). Grist and lumber milling, carriage manufacturing,
and distilling were leading postbellum industries. Sadieville,
on the Cincinnati Southern Railroad, was established as
northern Scott County's shipping and commercial center
in 1877. Industries that developed along railroads included
Stamping Ground's Buffalo Springs Distillery and Georgetown's
Blue Grass Cordage (1890), Model Mills (1897), and Indian
Oil Refinery (1905-15). Popular use of the automobile brought
about improvement of Dixie Highway (U.S. 25) after 1916.
Beginning in 1910, Anne Payne Coffman and the
Georgetown Civic League/Woman's Club organized public improvement
projects, including the library, health department, and
school reform.
Post-World War II industrialization began in
1944-45 with Mallard Pencil Company's plant on Bourbon
Street. In 1957 Electric Parts Corporation began manufacturing
electric blankets. Construction of I-75 and I-64 between
1960 and 1972 brought more development, which climaxed
in 1985 with the establishment of a Toyota Motor Manufacturing
plant north of Georgetown.
The population of Scott County was 17,948 in
1970; 21,813 in 1980; and 23,867 in 1990. The Official County Website is located at http://www.gtown.org/ .
Many records were destroyed on 9 Aug 1837 and again in 1876.
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See Also Kentucky Land Records, Marriage Records, Court & Probate Records
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PLEASE READ!! Please call the clerk's department to confirm hours, mailing address, fees and other specifics before visiting or requesting information because of sometimes changing contact information. Many records were destroyed on 9 Aug 1837 and again in 1876. |
Scott County Clerk has Marriage Records from 1837 and Land Records from 1783 and is located at 101 East Main Street, Georgetown, KY 40324-1794; Phone:(502) 863-7875, FAX: (502) 863-7898.
The duties of the county clerk are numerous and varied, falling into the general categories of clerical duties of the fiscal court, issuing and registering, recording and keeping records of various legal instruments, election duties, tax duties, transfers, and titling, and issuance of marriage licenses and much more. One of the most important responsibilities of the County Clerk's office is the recording of land records. The most common documents recorded are deeds, mortgages, and assignments and mortgage releases. The other is Marriage Liscenses
Scott County Clerk of the Circuit Court has Probate Records from 1792 and Court Records from 1792 and is located at Judicial
Building,
119 N. Hamilton St.,
Georgetown, KY 40324-1784; Phone:
(502) 863-0474 .
The Circuit Clerk's office is responsible for maintaining the records of the circuit court. Divorces, civil litigation, criminal crimes, probate, wills , estates and various other functions.
Below is a list of online resources for Scott County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Scott County Court Records by clicking the link below:
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See Also Vital Records in Kentucky
Some documents are just too important to wait six weeks for. With VitalChek Express Certificate Service you won’t have to. Birth, Marriage, Divorce & Death Certificates Signed. Sealed. Delivered. Often in as few as three business days!
Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics is located at State
Dept of Human Resources, 275 E. Main St. 1EA, Frankfort, KY 40621; (502) 564-4212. They have the following records:
- Birth & Death Certificates:
The Vital Statistics Law of Kentucky, providing for and legalizing the registration of births and deaths, was enacted by the General Assembly of 1910 and became effective Jan. 1, 1911.
The Office of Vital Statistics has no records of births and deaths occurring prior to the above date except delayed records of births for those born before 1911, which have been established by affidavits and documentary evidence.Fees are listed below. You can download an application online for Birth Certificates or Death Certificates . You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates much quicker by ordering HERE
- Marriage & Divorce Certificates: Central registration of marriages and divorces began in Kentucky in June 1958. The Office of Vital Statistics has no records of marriages and divorces prior to that date. Copies of marriage certificates prior to June 1958 may be obtained from the county clerk in the county where the license was issued. Records of divorce proceedings are available from the Scott County clerk of the circuit court that granted the decree.You can download an application online for Marriage Certificates or Divorce Certificates . You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates much quicker by ordering HERE
Cost of certificates: Birth: $10 per certificate;
Death, Marriage and Divorce are $6 per certificate
In Person: You can stop in the office at 275 E. Main St. in Frankfort and obtain a certified copy of a birth, death, marriage or divorce certificate by completing an application form between the hours of 8 a.m. - 3 p.m. EST, Monday-Friday. There is approximately a one-hour wait to receive the certificate.
Directions to Vital Statistics Office
By Mail: Mail a check or money order (no cash) payable to the "Kentucky State Treasurer" along with the necessary information to the following address: Office of Vital Statistics, 275 E. Main St. 1E-A, Frankfort, KY 40621. Please include return address on envelope and application form.
Processing Time: Please allow up to approximately 30 working days for processing of all type of certificates when ordered through the mail.
Birth Records: Expect longer delays during peak request periods from May through September. You should request certified copies of your birth certificate early enough to avoid delays if you are planning retirement, sporting events for the children, travel/passports, children entering school for the first time, etc.
Death Records: There may be delays in issuing new certified death certificates if the original certificate is not promptly filed in Frankfort by the funeral homes. Click Here to Search the Social Security Death Index for FREE
Phone, Fax, On-Line, or Credit Card: To obtain a certified copy of a vital record by phone, fax, on-line or purchase with a credit card, please link to VitalChek. There is an additional $10.50 fee for all credit card purchases. Discover, Visa, MasterCard and American Express are accepted. If faster delivery is required, you may wish to have the certified copy sent by Federal Express. Please state this when placing the order for the copy. There is an additional fee for this service.
Below is a list of online resources for Scott County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Scott County Vital Records by clicking the link below:
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See Also Research In Census Records
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Scott County, Kentucky are 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Earlier U.S. censuses for Kentucky were destroyed, but published tax lists serve as a replacements for the lost 1790 and 1800 censuses. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your family tree in Scott County, Kentucky are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Slave Schedules exist for 1850 & 1860. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Union Veterans Schedules were conducted in 1890 but only returns for sixty-five Kentucky counties remain of the 1890 Union veterans and widows schedule of the federal census of Kentucky.
Statewide Records that exist for Kentucky are 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Earlier U.S. censuses for Kentucky were destroyed, but published tax lists serve as a replacements for the lost 1790 and 1800 censuses. Extracts and indexes for many of Kentucky's censuses have been compiled and published. Original or microfilm copies of the federal census returns are available at the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Several Kentucky indexes to censuses predate those published by AISI.
State School Census for Kentucky infrequently enumerated public school students beginning in 1888. Scattered records are at the office of the respective county Board of Health or Board of Education. Some are maintained by the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives and the Kentucky Historical Society.
See Also Statewide Records that exist for Kentucky
Below is a list of online resources for Scott County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Scott County Census Records by clicking the link below:
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Genealogy Atlas has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for Kentucky and other states.
You can view rotating animated maps for Kentucky showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps
You can view rotating animated maps for Kentucky showing all the county boundary changes for each year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries . You can view a list of maps for other states and State Department of Transportation Maps at County Maps. The Kentucky Department of Transportation has county maps the show the locations of churches, cemeteries, roads, ect...
Below is a list of online resources for Scott County Maps. Email us with websites containing Scott County Maps by clicking the link below:
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See Also Military Records in Kentucky
The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design. A list of Wars fought on American.
Below is a list of online resources for Scott County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Scott County Military Records by clicking the link below:
- Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents in NARA publication M246 include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83.
- Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents in NARA publication M246 include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83.
- Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, from NARA publication M804.
- Southern Claims Commission from the State of Kentucky (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents In the 1870s, southerners claimed compensation from the U.S. government for items used by the Union Army, ranging from corn and horses, to trees and church buildings.
- Organization Index to Pension Files of Veterans Who Served Between 1861 and 1900 from the State of Kentucky (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Pension applications for service in the U.S. Army between 1861 and 1917, grouped according to the units in which the veterans served.
- Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the CSA (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Compiled service records of Confederate soldiers from southern units, labeled with each soldier's name, rank, and unit, with links to revealing documents about each soldier.
- Kentucky Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, 323 High Str, Paris, Ky, 40361;(859) 987- 1788
- National Society of Daughters of the American Revolution,
- Kentucky Society of Sons of the American Revolution,
- National Society of Sons of the American Revolution, 1000 South Fourth Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40203; (502) 589-1776
- Scott County, Kentucky Military Books at Amazon.com

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See Also Research In Tax Records
One of the most valuable sources for early Kentucky until 1892 is its tax records. Most counties have yearly tax records from the date of organization. Some early tax schedules list watercourse, value and acreage of real estate, men over twenty-one, young men between sixteen and twenty-one, slaves, and horses. Extant county tax schedules from the date of organization of the county through 1892 have been microfilmed for most counties and are available from the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives and the FHL.
Numerous original tax records from 1892 are available at the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. The Kentucky Historical Society has tax records to 1875.
Kentucky tax lists are arranged by county and date. Within the counties, residents within its districts are grouped together and names usually arranged under the beginning letter of the surname, although these are not in strict alphabetical order. Some early tax records have been published and are available in research libraries.
Below is a list of online resources for Scott County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Scott County Tax Records by clicking the link below:
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See Also Other Kentucky Genealogical Addresses
The Repositories
in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical
and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical
Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly,
quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies
should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are
usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived
materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be
more generalized and over look the smaller details that local
societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to
look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy
section and may have some resources that are not located at
archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums
in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years
gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All
these places are vitally important to the family genealogist
and must not be passed over.
Below is a list of online resources for Scott County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Scott County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
- Scott County
Genealogical Society, Scott Co Public
Library, 104
S. Bradford Ln,
Georgetown, KY 40324
- Scott County Historical Society, P.O. Box 1064, Georgetown, Ky. 40324
- Local Kentucky Researchers, Find a local researcher or become a local researcher.
- The Kentucky Historical Society, 100 W. Broadway, Frankfort, KY 40601; 877-444-7867,[EMAIL]
- The Kentucky Genealogical Society, PO Box 153, Frankfort, KY 40602-0153 [EMAIL]
- Kentucky Newspapers & Periodicals Records - Newspapers and periodicals are the diaries of local communities. They are excellent sources of family history details - often recorded nowhere else. Look for obituaries, marriages, legal notices, and more found in our Historical Newspaper Archives.
- Kentucky Genealogical Society Books at Amazon.com

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See Also Church & Cemetery Records in Kentucky
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Click Here to Search Kentucky Obituary Records! - This database is a compilation of obituaries published in U.S. newspapers, collected from various online sources. Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as names, dates, places of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships. |
There are many churches and cemeteries in Scott County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Scott County Tombstone Transcription Project.
Church membership of early Kentuckians include Baptist, Church of Christ, Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Roman Catholic. Some church records were published, others were microfilmed, some are housed in church repositories, but many remain in the local church. Church records and histories may be found in periodicals pertaining to Kentucky. Repositories include the DAR Library, the FHL, Kentucky Historical Society, University of Kentucky Library, and Filson Club Library.
Many
collections of cemetery records are available for Kentucky.
In 1977 the Kentucky Historical Society began computerizing
extant cemetery records for the state. Cemetery tombstone transcriptions
are included in the Ardery collection.
Kentucky regional libraries and some other large genealogical
libraries outside the state have collections of Kentucky cemetery
transcriptions. In addition, publications pertaining to Kentucky
and Kentuckians frequently contain cemetery records for the
state.
Below is a list of online resources for Scott County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Scott County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
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When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Scott County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information . Email us with websites containing Scott County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:
- Search 60 Years Of Everton Data: For the first time ever you can get access to more than 150,000 pedigree files and family group sheets from Evertons. Learn More
- Search the Family Tree DNA Project- Use DNA testing to break through your genealogical barriers!
- Sites on USGenweb: [ Scott County ] [ Kentucky ] [ Main Page ]
- [GenForum Message Boards] [Rootsweb Message Boards]
- Genealogy Encyclopedia: General Abbreviations, Early Illnesses, Nickname Meanings, Worldwide Epidemics, Early Occupations, Common Terms, Censuses Explained, Free Genealogical Forms
- Nichols and Related Families of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virgina.
- Meet your ancestors. Learn their stories. Start your FREE family tree.
- Kentucky Family & Local History Records - The Family & Local Histories Collection lets you read journals, memoirs, and other first-hand historical narratives right on your computer. Gathered from some of the world's finest libraries, these materials may provide hard-to-find town, county, and state information; tax records and wills; military, church, and court records; as well as photographs, stories, and maps.
- Scott County, Kentucky Family Books at Amazon.com

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